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ask有几种形式

“ask”作为动词,常见的形式有以下几种:

原形:ask,用于一般现在时的主语是非第三人称单数(I/we/you/they等)的情况,或者在情态动词、助动词后。例如:

I ask my mother for some money.(我向妈妈要一些钱。)

You can ask him for help.(你可以向他求助。)

 

第三人称单数形式:asks,用于一般现在时的主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it等)的情况。例如:

She asks a lot of questions in class.(她在课堂上问很多问题。)

Tom asks his teacher about the homework.(汤姆向他的老师询问作业情况。)

 

过去式:asked,用于一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。例如:

He asked me to go to the movies yesterday.(他昨天邀请我去看电影。)

They asked for directions when they got lost.(他们迷路的时候问路了。)

 

过去分词:asked,用于现在完成时、过去完成时等时态,以及被动语态中。例如:

I have asked him this question before.(我之前问过他这个问题。)(现在完成时)

By the time she arrived, we had already asked for the bill.(她到达的时候,我们已经叫服务员拿账单了。)(过去完成时)

The question was asked by many students.(这个问题被很多学生问过。)(一般过去时的被动语态)

 

现在分词/动名词:asking,现在分词可用于现在进行时、过去进行时等时态;动名词则可以在句中作主语、宾语等成分。例如:

She is asking her friend on the phone.(她正在和她朋友打电话询问。)(现在进行时)

Asking questions is a good way to learn.(提问是一种很好的学习方式。)(asking作主语,动名词用法)

I enjoy asking different people about their stories.(我喜欢问不同的人他们的故事。)(asking作宾语,动名词用法)